초록

본 연구는 대학도서관 연구동향을 살펴보고자 함이 목적이며 이를 수행하기 위하여 2000년부터 2014년까지 문헌정보학 4개 학회지인 한국문헌정보학회지, 한국도서관․정보학회지, 정보관리학회지, 한국비블리아학회지에 발표된 대학도서관 주제 논문을 대상으로 내용분석을 실시하였다. 조사결과, 총 1,023건 중 대학도서관 연구(332건, 32.5%)가 공공도서관 연구(418건, 40.9%) 다음으로 많은 연구가 수행되고 있었으며 대학도서관 연구의 관심주제는 ‘도서관 경영’(95건, 28.6%), ‘정보학’(76건, 22.9%), ‘도서관 서비스’(31건, 9.3%)순으로 나타났다. 대학도서관 연구에 사용된 주된 연구방법으로는 질문지 조사(112건, 33.7%), 사례조사(40건, 12.0%), 면접조사 50건(15.1%) 그리고 기타 방법(132건, 39.8%) 순으로 나타났다. 대학도서관 연구의 학제별 연구 대상으로는 4년제 대학교도서관이 244건(73.5%), 2년제 대학도서관(6건, 1.8%) 그리고 기타 대학도서관이(82건, 24.7%)로 조사되었다. 대학도서관 연구의 연구자별 분포는 1인 연구는 교수(136건, 41%), 사서(35건, 10.5%), 강사(14건, 4.2%) 순으로, 공동 연구인 경우에는 교수/사서(53건, 16%), 교수/대학원생(27건, 8.1%), 교수/교수(19건, 5.7%) 순으로 나타났다.

Abstract

This study aims at a trend of research topics on university library. This study analyzed the contents of the study, under the theme of university library, published on four academic society journals, related to library and information science, from 2000 to 2014, such as Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information, Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society, Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management, and Journal of the Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science. As a result of investigation, of total 1,023 researches, the research on university library was performed (332 researches, 32.5%), next to the research on public library (418 researches, 40.9%) in frequency. The concernment themes of university library research were ‘management of library’ (95 researches, 28.6%), ‘information science’ (76 researches, 22.9%), ‘library service’ (31 researches, 9.3%) in order. Major research methods applied to university library research were questionnaire investigation (112 researches, 33.7%), case investigation (40 researches, 12.0%), interview investigation (50 researches, 15.1%), and other methods (132 researches, 39.8%) in order. The objects, classified with academic system, on university library research, were four year university library 244 researches (73.5%), two year university library (6 researches, 1.8%), and other university library (82 researches, 24.7%). The researcher dispersion was, in the case of one person research, professor (136 researches, 41%), librarian (35 researchers, 10.5%), and lecturer (14 researches, 4.2%) in order. In the case of group researches, the research dispersion was professor /librarian (53 researches, 16%), professor/ graduate school student (27 researches, 8.1%), and professor/professor (19 researches, 5.7%) in order.

초록

본 연구에서는 인용 정보를 활용하여, 특허 인용색인의 기법을 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 새로운 특허지수를 제시하였다. 이를 위해 문헌정보 및 특허정보 관련 인용색인데이터베이스에서 제공하는 인용색인지수를 비교 분석하였다. 특히 JCR의 영향력 지수와 CHI의 기술영향력 지수가 갖고 있는 정보적 가치와 의미를 재해석하였다. 전자는 상대적 인용빈도를 사용하여, 연속간행물과 같은 매체의 가치를 중시하고 있다. 후자의 경우는 특허고유의 가치를 평가하기 때문에, 자체정보만을 중시하고 있다. 이러한 차이점을 극복하기 위해 후자의 경우 해당 특허를 보유하고 있는 기관의 기술영향력 지수를 이용하여 상대적 가치를 재부여하였다. 이를 보완하기 위해 인용정보에 기반하여 다음 특정 특허의 피인용지수를 비롯하여 상대적 반감기 평가지수, 특허기술 활용 통합지수 등 세가지의 새로운 지수를 제안하였다. 단 비교분석대상은 출원특허사항에 인용정보를 제시하고 있는 미국 특허정보로 제한하여 국내 특허정보에 대한 비교분석은 수행하지 못하였다.

Abstract

This research suggested a new patent information based on patent citation technique using cited information. For this purpose, comparison research on library and patent information related citation database providing citation index was done. The information quality and meaning on the impact factor of JCR and the technology factor of CHI was reinterpreted. The former emphasizes the quality of continuous publication using relative citation frequency. The latter only emphasizes the information itself because it assesses the quality of patent characteristics. To overcome these difficulties, the latter re-authorized a relative quality to the organization possessing the patent using technology impact factor. Three new patent index was proposed on the basis of cited information to complement this. However, the comparative object was limited to American patent information that presented cited information of patent applied cases, and the comparison and research of domestic patent information could not be done.

초록

본 연구는 대학생들이 학습에서 선호하는 정보활용매체를 평가하였다. 즉, 강의를 위한 효율적인 학습방법이 무엇인가를 분석한 것이다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 정보매체와 관련된 이론적 검토와 관련 선행연구를 하였다. 다양한 정보매체를 이용하는 강의를 기준으로 학생들에게 가장 이해도가 높은 학습방법을 분석하였다. 자료수집은 부산시내의 대학생 82명을 대상으로 하였고, 수집된 자료분석을 위하여 명목척도와 등간척도를 이용하였다. 본 연구결과, 첫째, “PPT”를 학습방법을 선호하는 학생들이 IT 및 컴퓨터 활용능력수준에 대한 이해도가 높았다. 둘째, “PPT”학습방법을 “WRT”보다 더 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, “PPT”집단이 “WRT”집단에 비해 보다 학습효과에서 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 두집단 모두 전체평균값은 3.08과 2.95로 수업집중도에는 큰 차이는 보이지 않았다. 그러나 본 연구는 면담에 의한 자료수집이 갖는 한계를 안고 있다. 향후 각 매체에 의한 학습효율성 연구와 정보매체에 의한 다양한 집단간 비교연구가 필요할 것이다.

Abstract

This research evaluated Information Application Mechanism based on university student's preference. In other words, the research content is analyzing what is the most effective learning method for lectures. To obtain this research objective I've done some research in theoretical research and pervious research related to informational mechanism. I also analyzed the degree of understanding in learning-efficiency with students based on lectures using various information mechanisms. For the data gathering I've surveyed 82 students living in Busan, and used the survey sheets to gather data, I made the survey sheet with nominal and interval parts to make the analyzement of data easier. The research result is down below. First, It shows that the students with higher understanding in IT preferred lectures with “PPT”s. Second, The “PPT” preference group thought that the “PPT” teaching method is more effective than other methods. Third, The “WRT” preference group thought that the “WRT” teaching method is more effective than other methods. Forth, Both groups gave each method a 3.08 and 2.95 as a total mean value out on a 1-5 scale showing not much difference. However this research has a research limitation like other researches. In other words, there can be some distortion of information when using the interview method to gather data. The researches from now on will need to organize groups by information mechanisms and research the learning-efficiency with each mechanism.

초록

In this study the author examines the health information seeking behavior of older adults from the perspective of cognitive load. Using a qualitative method, based on ground theory, data were collected using in-depth interviews. Twenty-eight participants were participating older adults living in G community city, South Korea who experienced seeking health information. Interview transcripts were analyzed using a qualitative thematic coding framework. Three themes describing older adults’ health information seeking behaviors were focused: intrinsic, extraneous, and germane cognitive load. The findings are geared towards the context of older adults’ information seeking to support an understanding of successful information seeking behaviors in this population and to contribute to their health and well-being. The intent is to present information on current research in the field of Library and Information Science and to demonstrate how a cognitive load approach can be used to address the problems of older adults’ health information seeking behaviors.

Abstract

In this study the author examines the health information seeking behavior of older adults from the perspective of cognitive load. Using a qualitative method, based on ground theory, data were collected using in-depth interviews. Twenty-eight participants were participating older adults living in G community city, South Korea who experienced seeking health information. Interview transcripts were analyzed using a qualitative thematic coding framework. Three themes describing older adults’ health information seeking behaviors were focused: intrinsic, extraneous, and germane cognitive load. The findings are geared towards the context of older adults’ information seeking to support an understanding of successful information seeking behaviors in this population and to contribute to their health and well-being. The intent is to present information on current research in the field of Library and Information Science and to demonstrate how a cognitive load approach can be used to address the problems of older adults’ health information seeking behaviors.

초록

본 연구의 목적은 국내 디지털 도서관 관련된 연구의 동향을 분석하는 것이다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 국내 문헌정보학 분야 대표 학술지 4종으로부터 최근 10년(2007년-2016년) 동안 발표된 디지털 도서관 관련 논문 272편을 대상으로 해당 논문의 저자가 직접 부여한 영문키워드 578개를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 NetMiner V.4를 사용하여 연결중심성과 매개중심성을 분석하였다. 연구 결과로는, 첫째, 연구 주제의 양적인 측면에서는 ‘Academic Library’, ‘Reference Service’, ‘Public Library’, ‘E Resource’, ‘E Book’ 순으로 나타났고, 둘째, 연구 주제의 영향력 측면에서는, ‘Academic Library’, ‘Reference Service’, ‘Information Behavior’, ‘E Resource’ 등의 순으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 연구 주제의 확장성 측면에서는, ‘Academic Library’, ‘Metadata’, ‘Information Behavior’, ‘E Resource’, ‘Librarian’ 등의 순으로 파악되었다.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the research trends on the digital libraries in Korea. To achieve this objective, a total of 578 author-assigned English keywords were collected from the 272 major LIS journal articles published in Korea during last ten years-period, i.e., 2007-2016. The collected data were analyzed using NetMiner V.4 to discover their ‘degree centrality’ and ‘betweenness centrality’. As the results, ‘Academic Library’, ‘Reference Service’, ‘Public Library’, ‘E Resource’, and ‘E Book’ showed the most frequently conducted research topics, and ‘Academic Library’, ‘Reference Service’, ‘Information Behavior’, and ‘E Resource’ were the most influencing research topics. Finally, ‘Academic Library’, ‘Metadata’, ‘Information Behavior’, ‘E Resource’, and ‘Librarian’ seemed the most widely intervening research topics in this research.

초록

Abstract

Physicians have information needs related to academic research and clinical practice but encounter difficulties seeking appropriate medical resources and information. The goal of this study is to develop a search system to support Korean physicians’ information needs. To access sources to meet the identified need, in-depth interviews were conducted, and MediSearching, a new search system, was developed accordingly. To verify its usefulness and to obtain users’ suggestions, interviews were conducted and feedback was solicited via collected test searches. The initial set of interviews indicated that physicians’ information needs and search behaviors differed by type of hospital and clinical department. Physicians in university hospitals with a greater need for research materials searched for academic articles, whereas physicians in specialty hospitals or primary care clinics with a stronger need for materials related to clinical practice asked their colleagues for information. Consequently, MediSearching was designed to satisfy both groups’ needs, and the test search provided useful search results compared with existing services. Korean physicians have previously had to repeat their search process on separate sites that provide different services according to type of information and search method. MediSearching may reduce this inconvenience and add documents in various formats and languages.

초록

본 연구는 코로나19 상황 속에서 일반 시민들이 어떻게 재난정보와 건강에 대한 정보를 찾고 추구하는지 파악하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 구체적으로, 재난 및 건강에 대해 어떤 정보요구가 있는지, 어떤 정보원을 통해 정보를 찾고, 어떤 경로를 통해 정보를 이용하고 있는지, 정보 이용에 대한 신뢰 및 불만과 그에 따른 개선책은 무엇인지를 조사하고자 한다. 이를 위해 20세 이상의 일반시민들을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 수행하였다. 인구통계학적 특성, 재난에 대한 정보추구행태, 건강에 대한 정보추구행태, 도서관의 역할이라는 주제항목 아래 45개의 질문문항을 구성하여 질의하였다. 조사 결과에 따라 최종적으로 재난상황에 대한 정보와 전염병으로 인한 건강에 대한 정보를 정부나 공공단체가 제공할 때, 시민들의 기본 요구를 중심으로 어떤 종류의 정보를 어떤 방식으로 제공해야 하는지, 특히 어떤 미디어나 시스템을 통해 제공하는 것이 만족도와 신뢰감에 영향을 주는지, 중요한 공적 정보채널이자 시스템 중 하나인 도서관은 재난상황에서 어떤 역할을 수행해야 하는지를 제언하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to investigate general citizens’ information needs, seeking and uses about both disaster and health information in the middle of disaster of COVID-19 pandemic: what kinds of information they need, what kinds of information sources they use, which channels and media they use to learn the information, etc. To achieve the goal, the study conducted an online survey for general citizens over the age of 20. The survey is composed of 45 questions including four topics—demographic characteristics, information seeking behavior on both disaster and health, and the roles of public information organizations such as libraries in the middle of disaster. On the basis of the results, the research discusses and suggests that what kinds of information should be supplied and in what manners, and which media or information systems should be used when the governments or public organizations provide the information regarding disaster and health, and what roles public information organizations such as libraries should play in the middle of disaster.

초록

Abstract

This study presents the findings from research on the Everyday Life Information Seeking (ELIS) behaviors of Korean government officials in their 50s. 500 survey respondents participated and the quantitative data were analyzed through Structural Equation Model having six key concepts such as personal information environment, information-seeking attitudes, online information attitudes, barriers to information seeking, retirement expectations, and library expectations. The findings showed the important relationships between expectations of the retirement and two constructs (personal information environment and information-seeking attitudes). This study can be used as a strategic implication for library practitioners to develop their library management process in accordance to the potential and powerful evolving user group in a future aged society.

초록

본 연구는 중소병원에서 근무하는 보건의료인 중에서도 지금까지 연구 대상으로 채택되지 못한 간호사, 의료기사, 약사의 정보이용행태 및 정보요구를 탐색하여 병원 내 의학도서관의 정보서비스 개선 방향을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이론적 배경과 선행연구 분석을 기반으로 하여 연구 설계를 진행하였으며, 전국의 중소병원에서 근무 중인 간호사, 의료기사, 약사를 대상으로 심층면담을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 중소병원 보건의료인의 정보요구 발생 동기와 정보이용행태, 병원 내 의학도서관에 대한 인식을 파악할 수 있었으며, 이를 종합하여 병원 내 의학도서관 정보서비스 개선 방향을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 중소병원에서 근무하는 다양한 보건의료인의 정보이용행태 및 정보요구를 탐색한 초기 시도라는 점에서 의의를 갖는다.

Abstract

This study aims to present directions for improving information services of medical libraries in small and medium-sized hospitals by exploring the information use behavior and information needs of nurses, medical technicians, and pharmacists who had not been studied. The research design was conducted based on the reviewing theoretical background studies, and in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with nurses, medical technicians, and pharmacists working in small and medium-sized hospitals. The results show their information needs, information use behavior, and perceptions of the medical library in the hospital. Based on these results, this study suggests ways to improve the information services provided by medical libraries in hospitals. This research is meaningful because it was first to explore the information use behavior and information needs of health care professionals working in small and medium-sized hospitals.

초록

이 연구는 웹정보원의 지적 구조를 동시링크분석을 이용하여 시기별 변화와 검색엔진별 차이를 중심으로 분석하였다. 지적 구조의 시기별 변화를 분석한 결과, 이차원 지도상에 나타난 웹정보원의 군집과 위치는 6년간의 시간흐름에 따른 지적 구조의 변화를 나타냈다. AltaVista와 MSN Search 검색엔진을 대상으로 지적구조의 차이를 분석한 결과, 웹정보원 지도에 나타난 전체적인 지적 구조는 유사한 양상을 나타냈지만, 몇몇 웹정보원의 경우 소속 군집이 달라지는 경우가 발생했다. 인쇄 정보원에 적용되던 동시인용기법이 웹정보원에 대한 통시적 분석에도 응용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Abstract

This research analyzed changes of the intellectual structure of web information by examining time changes and search engines using the co-links analysis. According to the results, the co-links web information clusters on the two maps appeared to contain changes in the intellectual structure over the two time periods.The intellectual structure that appeared in the information map for AltaVista and MSN Search engines was relatively similar. However, there were also cases where the clusters of some web information was different. The results of the research revealed that the cocitation analysis could be applied simultaneously to diachronous analysis in the web information.