초록

Abstract

Although it has been a long subject of study why researchers prefer some cited documents to others, the existing relative researches have had a variety of perspectives on the nature and complexity of the citation behavior and not provided a complete answer to this question. In particular, Korea researchers mainly used statistical analysis of bibliographic information, which has limitations in revealing dynamic and complex cognitive aspects of the citation process. In this study, I investigate the citer perception of citing motives and bibliographic factors through survey and compared the responses according to the researchers’ characteristics. After extracting the 22 motivations and 21 factors through the literature analysis and configuring a 5-point Likert scale questions, I conducted a survey in the wat of an e-mail attachment. From the SPSS 22.0, the frequency analysis, t-test, and one-way ANOVA were performed on the 354 valid samples. As a result, it is found that supporting is considered the most important citing motive and social connection, self-citation have little influence. In the case of bibliographic factors, the journal’s reputation was recognized the most influential factor and the number of pages and authors was the least. Significant differences in fields of study and research careers were showed in some parts. These results can substantiate earlier studies, determine whether the factors assumed influential in selecting references were intended, and suggest the search point to the specialty library or academic database.

초록

최근 특허기술의 가치평가가 크게 강조되고 있으며, 특허의 피인용횟수는 특허기술 가치평가에 있어 중요한 척도이다. 본 연구에서는 국내 특허를 대상으로 피인용횟수에 영향을 주는 변수들을 도출하기 위하여 일반화 선형모형 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 총 12개의 변수를 형태적, 기술적 그리고 개념적 요인으로 분류하였고, 국내 의료기기 특허 14개의 분야에 적용하여 분석한 결과 출원인 국적, 출원인 유형, 발명자 수, 출원국가 수, IPC 수, 참고문헌 수, 서지결합도가 특허 피인용횟수에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 국내 실정에 적용 가능한 연구를 수행함으로써 국내 특허에 대한 인용 분석 방법론에 있어서 실질적인 기초적 자료를 제공했다는데 의의가 있다.

Abstract

The valuation of patented technology has been recently emphasized, and the patent citation is known as an important factor. This study performed a generalized linear model to find variables that effect the patent citation. We classified 13 variables as morphological, technological and conceptual factors and used them to find out effective variables in 14 medical devices classification. Through the empirical study, we found seven effective variables (assignee nationality, assignee character, the number of inventors, the number of application countries, the number of IPC, the number of references, the strength of bibliographic coupling). In order to apply to Korean industry, this study has significance that provides basic research to citation analysis model.

초록

본 연구는 대학도서관 정보서비스 연구동향을 살펴보고자 함이 목적이며 이를 수행하기 위하여 2006년부터 2015년까지 문헌정보학 주요 4개 학회지에 발표된 대학도서관 정보서비스 논문을 대상으로 내용분석을 실시하였다. 조사항목으로는 대학도서관 정보서비스 연구 건수, 정보서비스 기능별 하위 주제, 연구방법, 자료수집방법, 연구 이용자 대상 그리고 이론 연구 vs. 실제 서비스 연구이다. 연구결과, 대학도서관 대상의 정보서비스 연구는 다른 분야에 비해 많은 연구가 이루어졌다. 정보서비스 기능에서는 정보제공 기능이, 하위 주제별로는 전자정보서비스, 정보활용교육, 정보(참고)봉사 일반에 관한 연구가 주를 이루고 있었다. 연구방법으로는 조사연구, 사례연구가 주로 사용되었으며 자료수집방법으로는 질문지와 웹사이트 방법이 많이 사용되었다. 학부생 대상의 이용자 연구가 많았으며 실제 서비스 연구가 많은 비중을 차지하였다.

Abstract

With the purpose of looking into the information service study tendency, targeted at university library, this performed a content analysis of the articles in print from 2006 to 2015 on major four academic journals of Library and Information Science. Investigation items were study number of information services, subsidiary themes classified with information service functions, study method, collection method, user object, and theory study vs. service study in reality. As a result, information service studies were performed more than other areas. Information service functions targeted at the study were that of information supply. Major subsidiary themes were electronic information service, information literacy instruction, and information (reference) services general. Major study methods were survey research method,, case study, and major material collection methods were questionnaire and web-based research methods. Major user studies were targeted at undergraduates, and service study in reality took a great share.